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水飞蓟宾葡甲胺副作用:水飞蓟宾对艾滋病兼并肝炎医治的辅佐效果调查

张颖+姜俊[摘要]意图调查水飞蓟宾对艾滋病兼并肝炎医治的辅佐效果。办法搜集2010年5月~2011年6月在我院住院医治的艾滋病兼并丙型肝炎病患75例,随机分为两组,医治组39例,水飞蓟宾组36例。成果两组医治前病毒载量、CD4+、CD8+、NK、肝功用和血脂在医治前无显着差异(P>0.05)。与医治前比,两组病毒载量、CD4+、CD8+和NK

张颖+姜俊

[摘要] 意图 调查水飞蓟宾对艾滋病兼并肝炎医治的辅佐效果。 办法 搜集2010年5月 ~2011年6月在我院住院医治的艾滋病兼并丙型肝炎病患75例,随机分为两组 ,医治组39例,水飞蓟宾组36例。 成果 两组医治前病毒载量、CD4+、CD8+、NK、肝功用和血脂在医治前无显着差异(P>0.05)。与医治前比,两组病毒载量、CD4+、CD8+和NK均有不同程度的改进(P<0.05),但两组之间无显着差异(P>0.05),对照组肝纤维化程度和血脂无显着差异(P>0.05),水飞蓟宾组的肝功用目标显着改进,肝纤维化程度较低(P<0.05),血脂目标显着改进(P<0.05)。定论 水飞蓟宾可改进长效聚乙二醇化干扰素( PEG-IFNa-2a)医治艾滋病兼并肝炎医治的效果,特别可改进肝功用,削减肝纤维化程度和血脂水平。

[关键词] 水飞蓟宾;艾滋病;丙型肝炎

[中图分类号] R512.6 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2014)02-0045-03

Auxiliary the rapeutic effect of silibinin in treatment of AIDS combined with hepatitis C patients

ZHANG Ying1 JIANG Jun2

1.Department of Pharmacy, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310006;2.Department of Psychiatry, Ruian Fifth People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Ruian 325200, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of silibinin in treatment of AIDS with hepatitis C patients. Methods From May 2010 to June 2011, 75 cases of AIDS with hepatitis C patients in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups: 39 cases of control group and 36 cases of silibinin treatment group. Results Before treatment, compare with control, viral load, CD4+, CD8+, NK, liver function and blood lipids silibinin group had no significant differences(P>0.05). Compared with before treatment, viral load, CD4+, CD8+ and NK in 2 groups had improved (P <0.05). But there was no significant differences in viral load, CD4+, CD8+ , NK between 2 groups (P>0.05). Compared with before treatment, liver fibrosis degree and lipids in control group had no significant differences (P> 0.05), but liver function, liver fibrosis and lipid in silibinin group had significantly improved (P<0.05). Conclusion Silibinin can improve liver function, reduce liver fibrosis and lipid levels in AIDS with hepatitis C by improving the effect of PEG-IFNa-2a.

[Key words] Silibinin; AIDS; Hepatitis C

艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)和丙型肝炎(hepatitis C virus,HCV)均可经过血液和不干净性行为等办法传达,而艾滋病和丙型肝炎感染和传达的重要人群是吸毒人群,经过打针吸毒引发艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体阳性率占吸毒人群超越1/3,而打针吸毒人群中的HCV整体感染率超越60%。与独自HCV感染者比,HIV可促进HCV仿制和增殖,加速病程开展,更早开展到肝硬化期,单纯操控HIV病毒并不能改进患者的肝功用状况[1]。现在选用长效聚乙二醇化干扰素( PEG-IFNa-2a) 进行医治,但仍有不同程度的不良反应[2],本课题选用水飞蓟宾(Silibinin)联合长效聚乙二醇化干扰素操控这一类疾病,医治效果较好,病毒应对率高,药物不良反应少,现报导如下。

1 目标与办法

1.1 研讨目标

搜集2010年5月~2011年6月在我院住院医治的艾滋病兼并肝炎病患75例,随机分为两组,医治组39例,水飞蓟宾组36例,两组患者的一般状况具有可比性, 见表1。

1.2 当选规范

艾滋病确诊契合2004年中华医学会和卫生部联合公布的《我国艾滋病确诊与医治攻略》拟定的确诊规范;丙型肝炎的确诊契合中华医学会流行症与寄生虫和肝病分会2000年西安会议《病毒性肝炎防治计划》拟定的确诊规范。endprint

1.3 医治办法

75例患者均选用长效聚乙二醇化干扰素(商品名:派罗欣)180 μg,1次/周,静脉打针,不耐受者减量为135 μg,共给药48周,利巴韦林1000 mg/d,接连医治24周,水飞蓟宾组给予水飞蓟宾35mg/粒,2粒/次,3次/d,阶段1年,医治完毕后随访半年。

1.4 目标检测

搜集一切受试者医治前后外周血,选用RT-PCR办法检测外周血病毒载量,选用三色荧光标记法流式细胞术测定外周血CD4+、CD8+、NK 细胞计数、肝功用和肝纤维化目标(ALT:丙氨酸转移酶;HA:透明质酸;CG:肝氨胆酸;LN:层连蛋白;IV:C:IV型胶原,PLD:血清脯肽酶),ALT选用AU2700全自动生化分析仪检测,HA、LN、IV:C选用SN-697全自动双探头放射免疫计数仪检测,PLD测定用脯肽酶试剂盒检测,血脂目标(TC:总胆固醇;LDL:低密度脂蛋白;HDL:高密度脂蛋白),TC、LDL和HDL选用试剂盒法测定。

1.5数据计算

将一切数据输入SPSS15.0软件包中,计量材料选用 均数± 规范差(x±s)表明,组间比较选用t查验,计数材料选用χ2查验,P<0.05为差异有计算学含义。

2 成果

2.1 两组患者的一般状况比较

两组患者的年纪、性别比和病程无显着差异,具有可比性, 见表1。

表1 两组患者的一般状况比较

2.2 两组患者医治前后效果比较

两组医治前后无显着的不良反应,对照组血脂出现异常,下降药量后有所缓解。 两医治前病毒载量、CD4+、CD8+和NK在医治前无显着差异(P>0.05)。与医治前比,两组毒载量、CD4+、CD8+和NK均有不同程度的改进(P<0.05),但两组之间无显着差异(P>0.05), 见表2。

2.3两组患者医治前后肝功用和肝纤维比较

两组患者医治前肝功用无显着差异,肝纤维化程度无显着差异(P>0.05),医治后,对照组的肝功用无显着改进(P>0.05),水飞蓟宾组的肝功用目标显着改进,肝纤维化程度较低(P<0.05),见表3。

2.4 两组患者医治前后血脂的比较

两组病患医治前血脂无显着差异(P>0.05),医治后,对照组血脂无显着差异(P>0.05),水飞蓟宾组血脂目标显着改进(P<0.05),见表4。

表4 两组病患医治前后血脂的比较(x±s)

注: TC:总胆固醇;LDL:低密度脂蛋白;HDL:高密度脂蛋白。与对照组比,水飞蓟宾组的TC、LDL和HDL的计算值t分别为5.1、7.1和4.4。P均<0.05

3 评论

2009年10月底,我国估量艾滋病患者约74万例,因艾滋病逝世2.6万例。我国自2003年以来展开了大规模免费医治并积累了很多的数据和经历,可是医治艾滋病感染效果受许多要素影响,最主要原因是艾滋病兼并肝炎的混合感染。这些混合感染使艾滋病患者临床表现杂乱,添加了医治的难度,必定程度上添加了发病率与病死率[3]。

CD4+T细胞由CD4+T前体细胞增殖与逝世的平衡调理,艾滋病在其发作和开展的不同阶段均伴有CD4+T细胞增殖功用缺点,损坏其生理失衡,导致进行性削减, CD8+T细胞增殖功用与CD4+T细胞增殖功严密相关,CD8+T的增殖功用缺点随同CD4+T细胞辅佐功用缺失,当艾滋病兼并肝炎时,HIV感染者CD4+和CD8+下降水平更为显着[4],本课题研讨显现医治前,两组的病毒载量较高,CD4+和CD8+的水平较低,验证了上述观点。

HIV病毒感染可引起高脂血症,表现为HDL下降、TC增高、LDL增高或不变,这种血脂紊乱引起高脂血症的机制是HIV感染后,机体维护性构成本身抗体,形成多体系免疫危害,别的感染引起巨噬细胞进入血管壁内部,缓慢引起炎症,艾滋病兼并肝炎,病理性要素杂乱化,加重了炎症程度,促进细胞集合,堵塞血管,导致动脉硬化[5],与本文成果类似。

现在,临床常用长效聚乙二醇化干扰素(PEG-IFNa-2a)替代干扰素操控艾滋病,PEG-IFNa-2a显着改进了干扰素的病毒应对率低和药物不良反应多等缺点,本课题选用PEG-IFNa-2a联合利巴韦林,经过1年的医治,成果显现PEG-IFNa-2a联合利巴韦林可显着下降病毒载量,下降CD4+水平,与Bhagani S[6]研讨成果类似。但PEG-IFNa-2a联合利巴韦林对HIV兼并C型肝炎的肝功用和血脂调理等方面缺少维护机制,乃至对肝功用有恶化趋势,本课题显现,与医治前比,对照组的肝功用和肝纤维化目标ALT、HA、CG、LN 、IV:C和PLD无显着改进,其间ALT乃至有添加的趋势,对照组的血脂目标TC、LDL和HDL改进不显着,与文献[7,8]成果类似。

水飞蓟宾来自菊科植物水飞蓟[Silybum marianum(L.) Gaertn],用来医治肝胆疾病已有2000 多年的前史,早在公元前23年水飞蓟就用于改进胃口,16世纪,英国开端用于改进心情、护肝和消除黄疸,到20世纪在美国开端使用,20世纪70~80年代,德国进行该草药对肝病医治的一系列研讨,发现水飞蓟宾可用于医治肝炎、肝硬化及由酒精或化学物质引起的脂肪肝等。本课题选用水飞蓟宾、PEG-IFNa-2a联合利巴韦林3者联合对HIV兼并HCV病患在操控病毒和HIV的效果与PEG-IFNa-2a联合利巴韦林类似,但在肝功用、肝纤维化和血脂等方面有显着改进,与Payer BA等[9]人的研讨成果类似,笔者以为水飞蓟宾对肝脏的维护效果有5方面原因:①经过铲除肝细胞内的活性氧自由基(主要是HO和HOCl),对自由基所介导的肝脏微粒体和线粒体磷脂过氧化有按捺效果;②具有细胞膜稳定剂,可确保肝细胞膜稳定性和通透性;③维护肝细胞的酶体系;④按捺肝细胞吸取毒素,一起阻断毒素的肠肝循环;⑤能激活聚合酶Ⅰ和rRNA转录,添加rRNA生成而进步肝细胞的组成才能[10-12]。别的Payer BA以为,水飞蓟宾还可能对HIV病毒也有效果,还需要进一步研讨证明。endprint

[参考文献]

[1] Arends JE,van Assen S,Stek CJ,et al. Pegylated interferon-alpha monotherapy leads to low response rates in HIV-infected patients with acute hepatitis C[J]. Antivir Ther,2011,16(7):979-988.

[2] Halasz T,Farkas A,Tolvaj G,et al. Side effect of pegylated- interferon treatment in chronic C hepatitis: agranulocytosis[J]. Orv Hetil,2006,147(7):321-324.

[3] 蒙江明.混合感染对艾滋病抗病毒医治CD4+的影响[J].广西医学,2010,32(10):1167-1169.

[4] Karim R, Mack WJ, Stiller T,et al. Association of HIV clinical disease progression with profiles of early immune activation: results from a cluster analysis approach[J]. AIDS. 2013,27(9):1473-1481.

[5] 赵香梅,孙挥宇,陈凤欣,等. 获得性免疫缺点综合征患者血脂和眼底动脉硬化的研讨[J]. 临床荟萃,2012,27(14):1214-1217.

[6] Bhagani S. Current treatment for chronic hepatitis C virus/HIV-infected individuals: the role of pegylated interferon-alpha and ribavirin[J]. Curr Opin HIV AIDS,2011,6(6):483-490.

[7] Masia M,Robledano C,Lopez N,et al. Treatment for hepatitis C virus with pegylated interferon-alpha plus ribavirin induces anti- atherogenic effects on cardiovascular risk biomarkers in HIV-infected and -uninfected patients[J]. J Antimicrob Chemother,2011,66(8):1861-1868.

[8] Piai G,Scalice E,Focareta R,et al. From trials to a real hospital setting: effectiveness of pegylated interferon-alpha-2b/ribavirin combination therapy for naive chronic hepatitis C patients[J]. Dig Dis Sci,2006,51(9):1619-1626.

[9] Payer BA,Reiberger T,Rutter K,et al. Successful HCV eradication and inhibition of HIV replication by intravenous silibinin in an HIV-HCV coinfected patient[J]. J Clin Virol,2010,49(2):131-133.

[10] Au AY,Hasenwinkel JM, Frondoza CG,et al. Hepatoprotective effects of S- adenosylmethionine and silybin on canine hepatocytes in vitro[J]. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl),2013,97(2):331-341.

[11] Grattagliano I, Diogo CV, Mastrodonato M,et al. A silybin-phospholipids complex counteracts rat fatty liver degeneration and mitochondrial oxidative changes[J]. World J Gastroenterol,2013,19(20):3007-3017.

[12] Cristofalo R, Bannwart-Castro CF, Magalhaes CG,et al. Silibinin attenuates oxidative metabolism and cytokine production by monocytes from preeclamptic women[J]. Free Radic Res,2013,47(4):268-275.

(收稿日期:2013-08-13)endprint

[参考文献]

[1] Arends JE,van Assen S,Stek CJ,et al. Pegylated interferon-alpha monotherapy leads to low response rates in HIV-infected patients with acute hepatitis C[J]. Antivir Ther,2011,16(7):979-988.

[2] Halasz T,Farkas A,Tolvaj G,et al. Side effect of pegylated- interferon treatment in chronic C hepatitis: agranulocytosis[J]. Orv Hetil,2006,147(7):321-324.

[3] 蒙江明.混合感染对艾滋病抗病毒医治CD4+的影响[J].广西医学,2010,32(10):1167-1169.

[4] Karim R, Mack WJ, Stiller T,et al. Association of HIV clinical disease progression with profiles of early immune activation: results from a cluster analysis approach[J]. AIDS. 2013,27(9):1473-1481.

[5] 赵香梅,孙挥宇,陈凤欣,等. 获得性免疫缺点综合征患者血脂和眼底动脉硬化的研讨[J]. 临床荟萃,2012,27(14):1214-1217.

[6] Bhagani S. Current treatment for chronic hepatitis C virus/HIV-infected individuals: the role of pegylated interferon-alpha and ribavirin[J]. Curr Opin HIV AIDS,2011,6(6):483-490.

[7] Masia M,Robledano C,Lopez N,et al. Treatment for hepatitis C virus with pegylated interferon-alpha plus ribavirin induces anti- atherogenic effects on cardiovascular risk biomarkers in HIV-infected and -uninfected patients[J]. J Antimicrob Chemother,2011,66(8):1861-1868.

[8] Piai G,Scalice E,Focareta R,et al. From trials to a real hospital setting: effectiveness of pegylated interferon-alpha-2b/ribavirin combination therapy for naive chronic hepatitis C patients[J]. Dig Dis Sci,2006,51(9):1619-1626.

[9] Payer BA,Reiberger T,Rutter K,et al. Successful HCV eradication and inhibition of HIV replication by intravenous silibinin in an HIV-HCV coinfected patient[J]. J Clin Virol,2010,49(2):131-133.

[10] Au AY,Hasenwinkel JM, Frondoza CG,et al. Hepatoprotective effects of S- adenosylmethionine and silybin on canine hepatocytes in vitro[J]. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl),2013,97(2):331-341.

[11] Grattagliano I, Diogo CV, Mastrodonato M,et al. A silybin-phospholipids complex counteracts rat fatty liver degeneration and mitochondrial oxidative changes[J]. World J Gastroenterol,2013,19(20):3007-3017.

[12] Cristofalo R, Bannwart-Castro CF, Magalhaes CG,et al. Silibinin attenuates oxidative metabolism and cytokine production by monocytes from preeclamptic women[J]. Free Radic Res,2013,47(4):268-275.

(收稿日期:2013-08-13)endprint

[参考文献]

[1] Arends JE,van Assen S,Stek CJ,et al. Pegylated interferon-alpha monotherapy leads to low response rates in HIV-infected patients with acute hepatitis C[J]. Antivir Ther,2011,16(7):979-988.

[2] Halasz T,Farkas A,Tolvaj G,et al. Side effect of pegylated- interferon treatment in chronic C hepatitis: agranulocytosis[J]. Orv Hetil,2006,147(7):321-324.

[3] 蒙江明.混合感染对艾滋病抗病毒医治CD4+的影响[J].广西医学,2010,32(10):1167-1169.

[4] Karim R, Mack WJ, Stiller T,et al. Association of HIV clinical disease progression with profiles of early immune activation: results from a cluster analysis approach[J]. AIDS. 2013,27(9):1473-1481.

[5] 赵香梅,孙挥宇,陈凤欣,等. 获得性免疫缺点综合征患者血脂和眼底动脉硬化的研讨[J]. 临床荟萃,2012,27(14):1214-1217.

[6] Bhagani S. Current treatment for chronic hepatitis C virus/HIV-infected individuals: the role of pegylated interferon-alpha and ribavirin[J]. Curr Opin HIV AIDS,2011,6(6):483-490.

[7] Masia M,Robledano C,Lopez N,et al. Treatment for hepatitis C virus with pegylated interferon-alpha plus ribavirin induces anti- atherogenic effects on cardiovascular risk biomarkers in HIV-infected and -uninfected patients[J]. J Antimicrob Chemother,2011,66(8):1861-1868.

[8] Piai G,Scalice E,Focareta R,et al. From trials to a real hospital setting: effectiveness of pegylated interferon-alpha-2b/ribavirin combination therapy for naive chronic hepatitis C patients[J]. Dig Dis Sci,2006,51(9):1619-1626.

[9] Payer BA,Reiberger T,Rutter K,et al. Successful HCV eradication and inhibition of HIV replication by intravenous silibinin in an HIV-HCV coinfected patient[J]. J Clin Virol,2010,49(2):131-133.

[10] Au AY,Hasenwinkel JM, Frondoza CG,et al. Hepatoprotective effects of S- adenosylmethionine and silybin on canine hepatocytes in vitro[J]. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl),2013,97(2):331-341.

[11] Grattagliano I, Diogo CV, Mastrodonato M,et al. A silybin-phospholipids complex counteracts rat fatty liver degeneration and mitochondrial oxidative changes[J]. World J Gastroenterol,2013,19(20):3007-3017.

[12] Cristofalo R, Bannwart-Castro CF, Magalhaes CG,et al. Silibinin attenuates oxidative metabolism and cytokine production by monocytes from preeclamptic women[J]. Free Radic Res,2013,47(4):268-275.

(收稿日期:2013-08-13)endprint

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张颖+姜俊[摘要]意图调查水飞蓟宾对艾滋病兼并肝炎医治的辅佐效果。办法搜集2010年5月~2011年6月在我院住院医治的艾滋病兼并丙型肝炎病患75例,随机分为两组,医治组39例,水飞蓟宾组36例。成果两组医治前病毒载量、CD4+、CD8+、NK、肝功用和血脂在医治前无显着差异(P>0.05)。与医治前比,两组病毒载量、CD4+、CD8+和NK